the ladder · rung 6 of 10

Level 6 · Logic

Chips that count, time, and decide.

The 555 is the most famous chip ever made. Two capacitors and a couple of resistors turn it into a metronome you can hear, see, or feel. Once you understand it, half the analog electronics on Earth stops being mysterious. Beside it sit the CD4011, four NAND gates, the one building block every digital circuit can be made from, and the CD4017, a counter that turns the 555's ticks into a light that walks from LED to LED.

New in the box

  • 555 timer chip — The most famous chip ever — it blinks, beeps, and keeps time.
  • 10 µF capacitor — A tiny rechargeable bucket for charge — fills and empties to keep time.
  • 100 nF capacitor — A very small charge bucket that smooths out electrical wobbles.
  • CD4011 quad NAND — Four NAND gates in one 14-pin chip. Every other logic function can be built from these.
  • CD4017 decade counter — Counts clock pulses from 0 to 9 and lights one of ten outputs for each count. The chip behind every LED chaser.

with everything through L6, your box now holds 30 component types.

Ideas this level teaches

  • Logic gates — Circuits that answer yes or no: highs and lows, truth tables, and NAND as the universal gate.

Projects at Level 6

What you can build so far

Every project at Levels 1–6 draws on the components you now own — earlier projects never stop being useful. With the full L6 box you can tackle any of these 81 projects:

🔦 First Light · 📡 Morse Code Messenger · 🎈 Twin Reds · 🌿 Two Greens · 🌙 Night Pin · 🚦 Tabletop Traffic Light · 🚲 Bike Torch · 🚦 Signal Pair · 🕯️ Dim Candle · 🔴 Three Sisters · 🥀 One for All · 📶 Step Up · 🪜 Longer Loop · 🔦 Bright and Dim · 🌈 Rainbow Loop · 🔆 Reserve Beacon · 🚫 Short Cut · 🔐 The Vault · 🚪 Do Not Disturb Sign · 🤝 Handhold Chain · 🚪 Two-Door Signal · 🚨 Signal Light · 🛟 Escape Hatch · 🧪 The Brightness Lab · 🔔 Door Buzzer · 📣 Pocket Beeper · 🎛️ Dial-a-Brightness · 📻 Dial-a-Buzz · 🔧 Continuity Tester · 🚨 Panic Doorbell · 🔈 Whisper Alarm · 🛎️ Two-Tone Doorbell · 🚨 Arm & Ring · 🔔 Twin Bells · 🖐️ Two-Hand Bell · 🔕 Silent Alarm · 🎮 Quiz Buzzer · 🔊 Loud/Polite Doorbell · 🎵 Duet Doorbell · 🔐 Vault Chime · 🤫 Hidden Mute · 🟢 Power Pilot · 🎚️ Shared Knob · 🌙 Automatic Night Light · 🌅 Sunrise Alarm · 🍪 Cookie Jar Alarm · 🪤 Trip Wire Alarm · 🌡️ Warm Hand Alarm · 📖 Reading Light · 🏝️ Vacation Nightlight · 📚 Study Lamp · 🌆 Curfew Beeper · 🤒 Fever Beeper · 🌇 Dusk Chorus · 🎺 Warm Hand Chorus · 🌅 Dawn Chorus · 🚨 Trip-Wire Chorus · 🌙 Night Doorbell · 🚨 Alley Lamp · 🙃 The Upside-Down Transistor · 💨 Puff Button · 🌀 First Spin · 🥤 Safety Blender · 💨 Handheld Fan · 🌞 Sunrise Fan · 🆘 Panic Fan · 🎉 Party Spinner · 🚗 Twin Wheels · 🎚️ Dial-a-Spin · 🕸️ Trip Wire Fan · 🌅 Sun Beacon · 🌙 Dusk Fan · ✋ Warm Hand Fan · ⚖️ The 3.3-Volt Rule · 🪶 The Switch That Uses No Current · 🌙 The Night Gate · 🔋 The Zener Battery Tester · 🔐 The Two-Key Lock · 🚨 The Alarm That Remembers · 🏃 The Four-Step Chaser · 💡 The Two-Switch Hall Light